Why do people think direct mail is dead?

"Direct mail is dead" is probably just too bold a statement. In reality, a complete and integrated companion marketing approach works best - utilizing a variety of venues to market your message - including direct mail, email, internet marketing, social media, etc.

I think this topic has been stirred a bit by the interpretations of an NPR article noting that the USPS is seeing less mail due to the economy. In the article, the Postal Service’s Senior VP of Customer Relations, Stephen Kearney, states:

"Our mail volume had its greatest decline since the Great Depression… We may have losses (revenue) that are larger than the $2.8 billion we had last year."

Source: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=99027132

Those looking to make their case may be misdefining "mail volume" as only direct mail pieces. But Americans are sending fewer packages and letters via USPS for a number of reasons, i.e. - the economy, email, availability of other carriers, etc. To twist USPS’ declining revenues into proof that direct mail doesn’t work is misguided.

That being said, however, I do feel the efficiency of direct mail has declined in the face of online inbound marketing tactics.

Here are some of my DM cons which has inspired me to ramp-up Web 2.0 activites and email marketing campaigns.

• Direct mail is often considered to be junk mail. Seldom does a one-shot mailing have the desired result. You must have a long term, well thought out marketing plan.
• Your piece is competing with dozens of other pieces for attention. If you don’t know what you are doing, it is easy to waste a lot of money.
• There is a relatively high cost per contact.
• It may be difficult to obtain updated, accurate mailing lists.
• There’s no data. Direct mail does not offer real time data like internet marketing campaigns can.
• Too many cheaper, more efficient options.

If you are moving forward with a Direct Mail campaign, I can only endorse it when done correctly, and that means including drivers to that next action step.

But beyond that I'd also advise to determine who you want to reach before you develop your direct mail program. This allows you to specifically target your message to fit specific needs. It is the best advertising medium for customizing your appeal. With improved database resources and demographics, you can effectively precisely target the prospect you are aiming at.

Also, carefully plan your package content, its design, and its message. Remember to attract the reader’s interest, it must be clear, concise and easy to respond to. Can't stress it enough... INTEGRATE... coordinate your mailing with other advertising methods to significantly increase your return. Also, presenting one specific offer instead of a variety of options is usually more effective.

Finally, figure out a way to diligently test and track your campaigns. I recommend the Direct Mail Marketing blog at marigoldtech.com for some tips on calculating DM ROI.

What do you think?  Is Direct Mail Dead?

And In This Corner...

What research is available to demonstrate the superiority of online market research versus traditional -- in terms of "soundness" and validity -- and and vice versa?

In my experience I do find that online marketing methods are more efficient than traditional marketing in terms of "soundness," "validity," and most importantly, measurability and ROI, however, I feel an integrated, 360-degree approach is really key to the marketing mix.

Here are some great statistics on the effectiveness of online marketing but it also speaks to integration as a winning approach:

http://www.clickz.com/3626795

I agree with (name ommitted) who asks whether online is really considered nontraditional at this point. However, given the current economic climate, I find online marketing the more efficient of the two.

Unfortunately, the traditional marketing and advertising sectors are bearing the brunt of the current economic conditions budget cuts. Emarketer reports that 59% of marketing executives initiated a decrease in spending on traditional marketing in 2008 and 65% decreased budgets for traditional advertising. Additionally, the Newspaper Advertising Association of America reports that total newspaper advertising revenues fell by $3-billion in the first six months of 2008, marking the lowest level in 12 years.

In stark comparison to the struggling traditional marketing sectors, online marketing firms have been steadily building market share for several years and are surprisingly unaffected by the current failing markets. Displaying a clear strength in a clearly chaotic business environment, both paid search and online advertising revenue have grown by over 28% since 2007. Marketing Sherpa reports that nearly half of medium to large businesses plan to increase their Search Engine Optimization (SEO) spending in the upcoming year.

I find online marketing benefits outweigh those of more traditional methods in that online offers...

1. Quantifiable Results.  Businesses who advertise online or use SEO can track and measure precisely how their company was discovered, the keywords used in a Google search, click through rates on advertisements, and direct sales results based on internet ads or searches. With this specific knowledge, tailoring campaigns to a particular market becomes easier and ROI can be easily monitored.
2. Flexible Messaging.  With traditional marketing and advertising methods, there are no second chances at making an impression or communicating a message effectively. Once an ad is placed and printed it is essentially permanent. Online marketing is a much more forgiving and flexible option. If it is shown that internet ads are not getting enough attention, companies can quickly and easily make strategic adjustments and reap the rewards.
3. A Focused Approach.  Using internet marketing, a company can hone in on specific customers that are searching for a particular product or service. Rather than convincing a customer to try their product, internet marketing works to position a company as a resource for those consumers actually seeking their specific business offerings.
4. Cost Effectiveness.  SEO and internet advertising is quite cost effective in comparison with traditional marketing and advertising.

Now more than ever it is important to think strategically about where and how a marketing budget is spent.  With online marketing options showing marketers greater value, flexibility, and insight into the changing trends of the market, we can expect to see more companies advertising online to help their firm weather succeed in the future.

What is the most important variable in your marketing mix?

How Has Marketing Changed in the Face of this Economic Downturn?

Change is almost always made during the down part of a cycle. Despite tighter business conditions, marketers should look to embrace the positive change this downturn can bring.

 

"Only the wisest and stupidest of men don't change."

 

- Confucius

 

In an industry which tends to cut spending, staff and budget in times like these, it is important to focus on efficiency drivers in order to be better prepared when the economy turns around. The recession will definitely weaken some, maybe most, but it will leave more marketshare for the strong. It is an opportunity to distance yourself from competitors.

 

Here are just some of the steps I have taken to maintain savvy, value-driven marketing since the recession began in December 2007: 

• Seek out pockets of demand; Focus on targets and segments that return - Re-trench bread-and-butter markets  
• Sharpen value proposition  
• Ramp up the Web and inbound marketing efforts, especially Web 2.0 and social marketing tactics  
• Introduce narrowcasting activities into the mix such as whitepapers, podcasts and webinars
• Take advantage of less clutter by integrating forward-thinking strategies with traditional media buys  
• Increase lead generation and nurturing... exit the recession with growing revenue  
• Present ROI that links marketing to revenue goals

 

Seth Godin is calling this recession the opportunity of a lifetime. The opportunity is to find opportunities that deliver real value and have a future.
 
By Jennifer Pricci

How Has Marketing Changed in the Face of this Economic Downturn?

Change is almost always made during the down part of a cycle. Despite tighter business conditions, marketers should look to embrace the positive change this downturn can bring.

"Only the wisest and stupidest of men don't change."

- Confucius

In an industry which tends to cut spending, staff and budget in times like these, it is important to focus on efficiency drivers in order to be better prepared when the economy turns around. The recession will definitely weaken some, maybe most, but it will leave more marketshare for the strong. It is an opportunity to distance yourself from competitors.

Here are just some of the steps I have taken to maintain savvy, value-driven marketing since the recession began in December 2007:

• Seek out pockets of demand; Focus on targets and segments that return - Re-trench bread-and-butter markets
• Sharpen value proposition
• Ramp up the Web and inbound marketing efforts, especially Web 2.0 and social marketing tactics
• Introduce narrowcasting activities into the mix such as whitepapers, podcasts and webinars
• Take advantage of less clutter by integrating forward-thinking strategies with traditional media buys
• Increase lead generation and nurturing... exit the recession with growing revenue
• Present ROI that links marketing to revenue goals

Seth Godin is calling this recession the opportunity of a lifetime. The opportunity is to find opportunities that deliver real value and have a future.